Villa have signed a multi-year agreement with Visit Rwanda. Aston Villa have been warned their new £20m-a-year sponsorship deal with Visit Rwanda will be used by the nation to sportswash its human rights record.

The African country's tourist board will replace Betano on the front of Villa's shirts for the men's, women's and academy teams in a multi-year agreement. The Premier League club have branded the move "the most important sponsorship deal in the history of the football club" but Felix Jakens, Amnesty International UK's head of campaigns, has raised concerns.

Last month the Democratic Republic of Congo filed a case against Rwanda at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), accusing its neighbour of breaching multiple international treaties. DR Congo said Rwanda had dispatched forces and backed armed groups to carry out unlawful military operations on its territory following the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Rwanda has long-dismissed evidence that it backs rebel groups in the country, but UN experts and Western governments are among various parties who say Rwanda is supporting the M23, a major armed group in DR Congo's east.

"It's not new that Rwanda is using sportswashing to deflect attention from its terrible human rights record," said Jakens, in a statement to BBC Sport. "Aston Villa should be well aware that Rwanda is seeking to leverage this partnership to create positive PR. The country is prolific in arbitrary detention, torture and the repression of free speech – these are abuses at home.

"We are seeing bloodshed right before our eyes in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Rwanda is playing a significant role in fuelling that conflict – both through its support to the M23 rebels and the direct actions of its military in Eastern Congo. Rwanda's sportswashing needs to be called out, and we'd like Aston Villa and the Premier League to play their part in this."

Villa needed to replace Bentano after Premier League clubs agreed to withdraw gambling sponsorship from the front of their matchday shirts by the end of last season. President of business operations Francesco Calvo negotiated the deal, his first major one since replacing Chris Heck last year.

Calvo said in a club statement: "This is a very exciting partnership for Aston Villa and a symbol of the club's continuing expansion and growth into international markets. There is a great range and depth of opportunities for collaboration, learning and innovation and we are looking forward to working with Visit Rwanda to deliver meaningful activations through tourism, investment and sporting development." Aston Villa have been contacted for further comment.

What is sportswashing? Arsenal's sleeve sponsorship with Visit Rwanda previously led to protests. Visit Rwanda's deals with Arsenal, Bayern Munich and Paris St-Germain have come under scrutiny. Last year PSG fans started a petition calling on the Ligue 1 champions to end the partnership.

Arsenal fans campaigned against the new Premier League champions renewing their deal, with the Gunners for Peace group suggesting Tottenham would be a better sleeve sponsor. Last year DR Congo urged the Gunners, Bayern and PSG to end their "blood-stained" sponsorship deals amid a worsening humanitarian crisis in the country.

DR Congo's Foreign Minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner wrote to the owners of Arsenal and PSG and to Bayern president Herbert Hainer to "question the morality" of the deals. "It is time Arsenal ended its blood-stained sponsorship deals with this oppressor nation. If not for your own consciences, then the clubs should do it for the victims of Rwandan aggression," she wrote.

In response at the time the Rwanda Development Board accused DR Congo of attempting to "undermine" the sporting partnerships via "misinformation and political pressure", stating the Visit Rwanda initiative "showcases Rwanda's commitment to peace, stability, and inclusive growth". In November, Arsenal announced they would end the club's eight-year sponsorship deal with Visit Rwanda at the conclusion of the 2025-26 season.

The sleeve partnership began in 2018 and the final deal was reportedly worth more than £10m ($13.3m) per year. In April 2025, PSG extended their sponsorship with Visit Rwanda until 2028 while Atlético Madrid signed a three-year deal to carry the logo on their men's and women's shirts. Bayern announced last August they were transitioning away from the commercial sponsorship with Visit Rwanda to focus on expanding their academy in Kigali with the Ministry of Sports of Rwanda.